A Renaissance Timeline With Major Events

Evaluation Of A Qualitative Research Design Essay

CHAPTER THREE 3.0 METHODS AND MATERIALS 3.1. STUDY DESIGN A descriptive qualitative research design (Beck 2012)(Polit Denise F and Beck 2012) was used to explore postnatal mothers and nurse-midwives perceptions and experiences on birthing positions. The design enabled the researcher to gain a deep understanding of the women and midwives perceptions and experiences on birthing positions assumed by women during labour and delivery. It was an explorative using semi-structured interview which allowed the researcher to explore the in-depth, rich information. The design allowed the participants to describe their perceptions and experiences in depth (Beck 2012) (Polit Denise F, and Beck, 2012). 3.2. STUDY SETTING The study was conducted at Mugana Designated District Hospital, Missenyi District in Kagera Region. Mugana DDH is the referral hospital for Missenyi district apart from being referral district hospital it receives patients and clients from a nearby country like Uganda also nearby regions like Mwanza, Geita, and Shinyanga due to its quality services both in maternal and medical care. The hospital has various departments and it has a bed capacity of 140 beds. Labor ward has 7 delivery beds with a total of 120 deliveries per month. About 40 pregnant women attend an antenatal clinic for check-ups per month whereas about 65 mothers attend a postnatal clinic for postnatal checkups. Staffing level at maternity is 36. 30 midwife works at the maternity ward and 6 midwives at RCHShow MoreRelatedQuestions On Quantitative And Qualitative Research964 Words   |  4 PagesOther Approaches to Research In the 20th century researchers developed other research designs that draw on quantitative and qualitative elements. Mixed methods, action research, and program evaluation follow the research design process of quantitative and qualitative research. Action research and program evaluation however are not applied research designs. Mixed Methods As the name implies, mixed methods research combines both quantitative and qualitative components to add depth and breadthRead MoreAn Evaluation Of The Course Review828 Words   |  4 PagesAn evaluation of the course review reveals that there is an ethical ridge that many run along when attempting to conduct qualitative research. The IRB (Institutional Review Board) was ordained into federal law to maintain the sanctity and protection of research involving human research subjects. The rules prescribe that an evaluation must realize any potential, hazards, risks both physical and psychological that can occur during the study. The IRB review board (OHRP) *see references, must reviewRead MoreThe Overall Evaluation / Research Strategy Or Design?1543 Words   |  7 PagesSection 1: Action Research What is the overall evaluation/research strategy or design? The article that was selected is, â€Å"Assessing the impact of a year-long faculty development program on faculty approaches to teaching†, by Light, Calkins, Luna, Drane (2009). The design is action research. Why is this type of strategy or design selected for this study? This design was selected because action research is a process and the seven-step process was initiated in the development of the design selected. ThereRead MoreThe Role Of Qualitative Research On Sports And Physical Activity Among Rural Adolescent Girls Essay886 Words   |  4 Pagesone analyzes and judges achievements and adequacy, one is occupied with evaluation. At the point when this examination of viability is directed efficiently and observationally through cautious information gathering and keen investigation, one is occupied with evaluation research. The mission of understanding the information that is being evaluated and judged refers to qualitative research (Patton, 1990). Furthermore, qualitative study breaks down information from direct observation from the field,Read MoreUsing Qualitative And Qualitative Research1069 Words   |  5 PagesThe authors argue that mixed methods sampling with well-established qualitative and quantitative techniques can answer the research q uestion in health sciences posted by mixed methods research designs in a new way. And data collection procedures for the mixed methods designs should based on concurrent and sequential forms of data collection, in order to make sure that the qualitative results can explain and interpret the findings of a quantitative study, and meanwhile, mixed methods are used to overcomeRead MoreQualitative Research And Analysis : Research791 Words   |  4 PagesThe purpose of research is to add substance to a body of knowledge. The success of the research may be misleading at times or may only add a conclusion to some extent. Knowing the structure of the research will help the researcher as well as the reader discover meaning. The qualitative research sets itself in the midst of an individuals or groups of objects or â€Å"stuff† to capture an overview of logical or explicit rules by an understanding of isolated themes about the themes (Miles, HubermanRead MoreUsing Teacher Evaluatio n Tools For Teaching And Learning Essay1524 Words   |  7 Pages2013). Notably, in 2009, a report by the name The Widget Effect was released by The New Teacher Project (TNTP). The report exposed the prevailing teacher evaluations as both infrequent and largely subjective (Jerald, 2012). Similarly, the attention towards the effectiveness of teacher evaluation is fairly new after decades of using teacher evaluation tools that have been noted to provide little or no useful information regarding the technical core of teaching (Harris, Ingle and Rutledge, 2014). ConsequentlyRead MoreTeacher Assessment And Assessment913 Words   |  4 Pagesskills to manipulate data to answer questions of interested to them. Capacity issues did not only related to the technological capacity of educators and their ability to use computer software to run analyses but also to competences such as formulating research questions, isolation of relevant data outputs, interpreting results and effectively develo ping and using classroom assessments (Marsh and Ikemoto, 2006). Instructional leaders ought to know how to use data and evidence to inform decisions associatedRead MoreEvidence-Based Decision Making800 Words   |  4 Pagesmaking to create new practices, 6, the description of evaluated evidence-based decision making to create new practices suggest that information can be gathered from other sources, such as questionnaires, can be utilized to create new practices. Qualitative Data Collection – This assignment discussed how adult learners need to make a correlation between previous learning experiences with new learning experiences to be confident in their learning. This can be accomplished through evaluate evidenced-basedRead MoreResearch Methodology Used For Research1207 Words   |  5 PagesResearch Methodology Introduction This chapter discusses the methodology used for this research. Describing type of methodology in research study and define the chosen method and approach for this research. Then, the outline of research strategy used, framework this research conducted and data sources collected to obtain valid and reliable research as the objective determined. Review of Research of Methodology Broadly speaking, there are several purpose of research. It depends on the objective

Las Vegas Resort Project Free Essays

Project Final Lake Las Vegas Boardwalk Resort Tourism You are a member of a firm that specializes in the development of world-class resort hotels around various parts of the world. A client has hired your firm to create a report and recommendations for a new resort somewhere in the United States. Course Project Lake Las Vegas Boardwalk Resort Development planning A boardwalk signifies relaxation and ente rtainment. We will write a custom essay sample on Las Vegas Resort Project or any similar topic only for you Order Now What better place to build a fabulous boardwalk entertainment village than in the tourist capital of America beautiful Las Vegas, NV, to be more specific, Lake Las Vegas. This is a lush lakeside retreat located only 15 minutes east of the famous â€Å"Las Vegas Strip. † It is surrounded by natural red rocks and borders the Lake Mead Recreational Park. Several other hotels have already graced this manmade lake along with two award winning golf courses, and gourmet restaurants and exquisite shopping. Currently, there are two lakeside parcels remaining with great frontage and access to the shops and golf as well as many aquatic activities including sailing, fishing, canoeing, and small boating. Development of the structure would be made through a partnership with Lake Las Vegas LTD, the chief land owner within this region. We feel that with a strategic partnership with the land owner, in the form of a land lease, our overall build-out costs would be drastically reduced and would yield pleasant tax incentives for this form of business structuring. We aim to build a traditional boardwalk style entertainment center complete with amusement hub and retail shops to add to the atmosphere. We also are planning on building a freestanding roller coaster, Ferris wheel, and Merry-Go-Round to add in to the boardwalk theme. An artist rendering of our anticipated plans would look something like this. There were nearly 40 Million visitors to Las Vegas in 2012, bringing a total of $9. 5 Billion in gaming revenue to Clark County. These figures are poised to increase steadily through 2020 and this doesn’t even take into consideration the added revenues from hotels, restaurants, and retail shops. We can bring a little slice of a vacation retreat and truly make this a desert oasis. Environmental impact The Greater Las Vegas Valley is located in southern corner of Nevada. It lies bounded on the west by several mountain ranges and drains a 1,564-square-mile watershed southeastward through Las Vegas Wash into Lake Mead. Lake Mead, was created hen in the 1930’s the Hoover Dam, was built in a section of the Colorado River creating what is now the largest reservoir in the US. This reservoir receives water runoff from the Rocky Mountains throughout Wyoming, Colorado, and Utah. Lake Las Vegas is currently another manmade offshoot of Lake Mead and developed for the purpose of becoming a master planned community. The water used is diverted through piping upwards throughout the community for reasons such as usage in homes and business for drinking water as well as the reclaimed water is then used for landscaping golf courses as well as watering the additional plants and shrubbery n the region. As for the wildlife in the region, it has all been preserved as natural for the area. There is also an assortment of water fowl, which can be seen flying about the area due to the lush creation ot this oasis. Complete intrastructure nas already been developed and is awaiting further investment potential. The addition of our boardwalk entertainment complex would be a welcome fit to this existing lakeside resort town. Sociological impact Since its inception as a gambler’s paradise, close to the Mecca of Los Angeles, CA back in the mid 1940’s, Las Vegas has developed into more of a normal metropolis with a liberal attitude. The gambling, alcohol and partying has grown Las Vegas into a town with two sides; one with the entertainment â€Å"anything goes† attitude and the other where suburbia can flourish with schools, hospitals and regular employment. The Las Vegas Metro area now encompasses a population of nearly 2 million, and is still growing. IT has its economic downturns as the rest of the country also does, yet it seems to bounce back as much of the revenue coming through this area is transient from elsewhere. Las Vegas as of recently has developed into more of a family friendly location complete with Amusement theme parks, water parks and utdoor activities for children. It is this atmosphere we are tapping into, with our devotion to amusement and excitement with a boardwalk relaxing atmosphere. Economic feasibility and Market With the aforementioned nearly 40 million tourists last year bringing with them their 9. 5 Billion in gambling revenue, along with other spending capital it is only logical to use this location as a prime target location for our boardwalk concept. The tourism industry has recovered pleasantly from the most recent recession and Las Vegas has shot back into action with three additional planned themed resort casinos being built n or near the Las Vegas Strip within the next 5 years. The competition is booming and with it comes a necessity for action. The future expansion planning within the Las Vegas Area calls for additional development of highway roads, as well as further expansion of the current monorail system within the strip-downtown gambling corridor leaving more expansion available to the surrounding areas. Our Lakeside resort is begging for attention and we aim to Jump in first with our themed attraction. Management and maintenance Our boardwalk hotel is patterned after the popular Kemah Boardwalk Inn, located in Galveston TX. This regional attraction has been in operation since 1997 and is only growing in popularity with both Texas residents as well as visitors to the Galveston Bay. By comparison, the Kemah location has only 52 rooms and is more dependent upon seasonal tourist business, whereas our Lake Las Vegas location will be twice the size with over 115 rooms and the ability to remain busy with both tourists and locals alike all around the year. It is with this main difference as well as the addition ofa fully operational casino floor which will allow our operation to flourish and become prottable within the first 6-8 years. How to cite Las Vegas Resort Project, Papers Las Vegas Resort Project Free Essays Tourism You are a member of a firm that specializes in the development of world-class resort hotels around various parts of the world. A client has hired your firm to create a report and recommendations for a new resort somewhere in the United States. Course Project Lake Las Vegas Boardwalk Resort Development planning A boardwalk signifies relaxation and entertainment. We will write a custom essay sample on Las Vegas Resort Project or any similar topic only for you Order Now What better place to build a fabulous boardwalk entertainment village than in the tourist capital of America beautiful Las Vegas, NV, to be more specific, Lake Las Vegas. This is a lush lakeside retreat located only 15 minutes east of the famous â€Å"Las Vegas Strip.† It is surrounded by natural red rocks and borders the Lake Mead Recreational Park. Several other hotels have already graced this manmade lake along with two award winning golf courses, and gourmet restaurants and exquisite shopping. Currently, there are two lakeside parcels remaining with great frontage and access to the shops and golf as well as many aquatic activities including sailing, fishing, canoeing, and small boating. Development of the structure would be made through a partnership with Lake Las Vegas LTD, the chief land owner within this region. We feel that with a strategic partnership with the land owner, in the form of a land lease, our overall build-out costs would be drastically reduced and would yield pleasant tax incentives for this form of business structuring. We aim to build a traditional boardwalk style entertainment center complete with amusement hub and retail shops to add to the atmosphere. We also are planning on building a freestanding roller coaster, Ferris wheel, and Merry-Go-Round to add in to the boardwalk theme. An artist rendering of our anticipated plans would look something like this. There were nearly 40 Million visitors to Las Vegas in 2012, bringing a total of $9.5 Billion in gaming revenue to Clark County. These figures are poised to increase steadily through 2020 and this doesn’t even take into consideration the added revenues from hotels, restaurants, and retail shops. We can bring a little slice of a vacation retreat and truly make this a desert oasis. Environmental impact The Greater Las Vegas Valley is located in southern corner of Nevada. It lies bounded on the west by several mountain ranges and drains a 1,564-square-mile watershed southeastward through Las Vegas Wash into Lake Mead. Lake Mead, was created when in the 1930’s the Hoover Dam, was built in a section of the Colorado River creating what is now the largest reservoir in the US. This reservoir receives water runoff from the Rocky Mountains throughout Wyoming, Colorado, and Utah. Lake Las Vegas is currently another manmade offshoot of Lake Mead and developed for the purpose of becoming a master planned community. The water used is diverted through piping upwards throughout the community for reasons such as usage in homes and business for drinking water as well as the reclaimed water is then used for landscaping golf courses as well as watering the additional plants and shrubbery in the region. As for the wildlife in the region, it has all been preserved as natural for the area. There is also an assortment of water fowl, which can be seen flying about the area due to the lush creation of this oasis. Complete infrastructure has already been developed and is awaiting further investment potential. The addition of our boardwalk entertainment complex would be a welcome fit to this existing lakeside resort town. Sociological impact Since its inception as a gambler’s paradise, close to the Mecca of Los Angeles, CA back in the mid 1940’s, Las Vegas has developed into more of a normal metropolis with a liberal attitude. The gambling, alcohol and partying has grown Las Vegas into a town with two sides; one with the entertainment â€Å"anything goes† attitude and the other where suburbia can flourish with schools, hospitals and regular employment. The Las Vegas Metro area now encompasses a population of nearly 2 million, and is still growing. IT has its economic downturns as the rest of the country also does, yet it seems to bounce back as much of the revenue coming through this area is transient from elsewhere. Las Vegas as of recently has developed into more of a family friendly location complete with Amusement theme parks, water parks and outdoor activities for children. It is this atmosphere we are tapping into, with our devotion to amusement and excitement with a boardwalk relaxing atmosphere. Economic feasibility and Market With the aforementioned nearly 40 million tourists last year bringing with them their 9.5 Billion in gambling revenue, along with other spending capital it is only logical to use this location as a prime target location for our boardwalk concept. The tourism industry has recovered pleasantly from the most recent recession and Las Vegas has shot back into action with three additional planned themed resort casinos being built on or near the Las Vegas Strip within the next 5 years. The competition is booming and with it comes a necessity for action. The future expansion planning within the Las Vegas Area calls for additional development of highway roads, as well as further expansion of the current monorail system within the strip-downtown gambling corridor leaving more expansion available to the surrounding areas. Our Lakeside resort is begging for attention and we aim to jump in first with our themed attraction. Management and maintenance Our boardwalk hotel is patterned after the popular Kemah Boardwalk Inn, located in Galveston TX. This regional attraction has been in operation since 1997 and is only growing in popularity with both Texas residents as well as visitors to the Galveston Bay. By comparison, the Kemah location has only 52 rooms and is more dependent upon seasonal tourist business, whereas our Lake Las Vegas location will be twice the size with over 115 rooms and the ability to remain busy with both tourists and locals alike all around the year. It is with this main difference as well as the addition of a fully operational casino floor which will allow our operation to flourish and become profitable within the first 6-8 years. We are tentatively with contacts from regional Hotel management companies as well as casino managements for partnerships in our operations. We see the necessity to have this run like a four star hotel but with the relaxed nature of a holiday theme park with a casino. For our purposes of this project we are leaning toward Harrah’s Management Company. Harrah’s has the experience and technical know-how to handle all aspects of this venture and we would be pleased to have them as a strategic alliance. As for the financials we have developed a nice breakdown which will follow, but to begin, we are creating a budget for a hotel with 115 rooms to cost in the neighborhood of $22 million, additionally we will purchase a Roller Coaster, Ferris wheel and Merry-Go Round to cost an additional $3 million and the boardwalk construction build-out of approximately $5 million. This will all be financed with competitive commercial rates at 8.5% interest rate amortized over 30 years, with a balance due in 5 years. This is a standard financial package available through most commercial banks. We anticipate the retail shops and food establishments to be leased out with a competitive lease based upon the size, and location of the shop as well as with an additional gross revenue % additive. This is also standard for commercial leases in this arena. We hope to garner at least two separate nationally competitive restaurant chains leaving a final place for an independent to keep us fresh. As for the shops, these will all be leased as a first-come first-serve basis and will be contingent upon fitting in with the established atmosphere. As you can see based upon our pro-forma figures there will be plenty of room remaining for additional revenue generation as well as for advertising. We also plan to pay of the underlying note quicker than the banks anticipate. This will save us thousands in financing and interest charges. We do not currently have any interesting in additional properties as this property will undoubtedly require future planning and development to keep the theme fresh and popular with the tourists. Landscape architecture and structural architecture As for the design and layout of the building, an anticipated concept is located here. It will be a seaside structure with the balconies facing both the lake as well as the entertainment center. Every room will have a view of the activities below and the lake activities. The Roller Coaster and Ferris wheel will be placed directly adjacent to the boardwalk and the hotel as to not defray from the majestic view of the boardwalk. The first floor of the building however will be the shops and restaurants with patios jetting from them into the boardwalk for more of a seaside feel. The lower portion closer to the Lake will hold the Merry-Go- Round as well as additional seating for live entertainment, whether it be musical groups or live performing magicians and street performers. However from the top of the Ferris wheel, we are anticipating views clear out to the city lights of Las Vegas and to include the â€Å"Strip.† Interior design and decoration The interior and dà ©cor of the hotel will accompany that of the theme, it will be of a nautical feel with black and white portraits of classic carnival settings. Many of these carnival and boardwalk photos will be of the tourists home towns which will add to a sense of realism and personalization. Light blue or yellow and whitewash trim will be the main color scheme while allowing a sprinkle of color to pop where the exciting locations are to be showcased. The interior of the rooms will also be stylized to transport the guest to a seaside location where fun relaxation and entertainment will be abundant. We plan to have several aquariums located throughout the property where different sea creatures can complete the full package. Some of the fish we plan on bringing in would be from the west coast and much will be from the East Coast and Gulf of Mexico, we may even bring in some sharks to place in a tank behind the lobby bar. This will be simply to add to any realism of seaside adventure. How to cite Las Vegas Resort Project, Papers

Leadership Value of the Experience

Question: Discuss about theLeadershipfor Value of the Experience. Answer: Introduction Leadership refers to the process of guiding a group of people towards a particular direction for the purpose of achieving certain predetermined goals .Leaders are supposed to influence other peoples behavior in a certain direction .Leaders create a vision, motivate people towards that vision and offer training and coaching to their subordinates for the purpose of achieving the vision (Flynn, 2008). Value of the Experience The subject has had significant impact on me. It has introduced me to a wide range of skills and knowledge regarding the whole concept of leadership. Among the values of this experience is that I have been able to know the importance that leaders play in organizations. Without leadership employees are likely not to work optimally. I have learnt that Employees need leadership to offer them motivation for them to maintain high standards of performance. Leadership is also necessary to show employees direction and inspire them to do their best in order to achieve their personal as well as organizational goals (Pullan Archer, 2013). The experience has also enabled me to know that strong leadership in an organization is a recipe for organizational success. This means that organization that are based on strong leadership and which recognize its support, motivation and other roles to employees as well as their roles to other organizational units has high chances of being successful. Where there is effective leadership, all activities are carried out with guidance and support (Pitino Reynolds, 2009). The subject has also enabled me to know about the role of ensuring strong working relations at the work place. In particular leaders have a responsibility of ensuring that then groups that they lead have a strong bond between them .They are also responsible for ensuring that there is good relationship between the management and the employees by acting as the mediators in employee disputes with the organization .Thy are also responsible for ensuring that there exists a strong relationship between themselves and their organization (O'Reilly, 2015). This has enabled me to know that as a leader I need to be a role model to be emulated by other employees. It has also taught me that as a leader my work is not to dictate what needs to be done by employees but showing direction by being involved in the actual undertaking. It has also taught me that as a leader in need to act with impartiality on matters involving the employees and the management. This particular experience has developed my leadership skills further. The experience has been quite transformative on my thinking regarding my leadership ability. Before stepping into this class I was of the notion that leadership was a preserve for certain individuals within the society. The experience gained in class has however proven to me otherwise. It has played a great role in helping me to realize that even the greatest leaders in history were not born great but they achieved greatness through their repeated actions and determination. It has enabled me to realize that I can also be a great leader if i followed certain rules such as giving a listening ear to my subordinates. Here I am required to give them a chance to speak even if I dont like what they are saying. This is a good strategy for building and strengthening relationships which is an important aspect of leadership. Among other attributes that I have learnt for effective leadership is being a role model, being passionate about ones duties and responsibilities, making strong and firm de cisions for the organization among others. I think this is the case because since I began taking this subject my perception about leaders has greatly changed. In the few months I have been in this class my attitude towards leaders has greatly changed for the better. I have developed a strong desire to become an effective leader and the conviction has been instilled in me that I can be the best regardless of the perceptions I had about leaders as idle people who are there to cause trouble to employees by blaming them for everything that is not working right at the organization. I have also come to appreciate the roles played by leaders in training employees to enable them become more productive and offering them support at all times. The knowledge gained in class has also prompted me to go to interrogate a few successful leaders on what they do to ensure that they remain the best and actually I have come to learn that they all adopted rules like those discussed in class, to become better than they were before.Learning can prov ide a good platform for people to acquire new insights .However, learning alone is not enough. Besides learning, practicing is another step that can ensure what is learnt theoretically is translated into practical examples (Malan Smit, 2007).Everything will begin right from this stage. My first step will be having a self evaluation and interrogating myself on why i want to lead .This evaluation will enable me to have a clear picture of what I really want to achieve so that I can set goals towards the same. After this I will not wait until such a time when i am appointed as a leader in organizations so that I can start utilizing the leadership skills that I have acquired in the class room context. On the contrary I will start practicing them with my peers, my family and fellow students. Inculcation of these skills at an early age will give me an opportunity to internalize them and grow with them in me. I will show leaderships skills to my fellow students by supporting them and actin g in a way that befits a leader towards the people around me. Mentoring the People around me Great leaders are known to be great mentors. Mentorship is the process of offering guidance to less experienced persons intended to make them better or in order to encourage them to overcome certain challenges (Hayward, 2015). My first step will be first seeking to identify people that greatly need some form of mentorship in order to overcome certain pressures that they may be facing or generally people who need mentorship to become better persons. These will either be within the classroom context or outside. I will identify the students that need mentorship group them and meet them regularly to guide and support them .This will present a win-win situation for all of us. The students will win in that they will be able to get motivated to carry on irrespective of their current situations. I will do the same also for people outside school. Such an opportunity will help me to better myself as leader and acquire recognition for the same. Attending Trainings Attending trainings outside the class context will be another strategy that I will adopt. Trainings such as those organized by different organizations or government bodies provide real life situations and chances to interact and learn from great leaders on one on one basis. These platforms can present an opportunity to acquire first hand information from successful leaders. These can provide additional information to what is learnt in the classroom context and make a person acquire more insights regarding leadership. Such insights will be important for ensuring that i become an effective leader in future. Volunteering In will also look for organizations that I can offer my services to free of chance so that I can acquire a firsthand experience of a work place and what happens there. This will also present an opportunity for me to learn from top leaders on the skills and tactics that they employ in order to succeed. Equipped with all this knowledge and first hand experiences, I will therefore consider myself as adequately prepared to take on leadership roles in the future without any challenges. My Approach to Leadership After completing this subject, I have acquired a positive approach towards leadership. As a matter of fact I have realized the important roles that leaders play in organizations. It is not possible to succeed without appropriate forms of leadership in an organization. I have been able to see leaders as decision makes for their organizations. Decisions can be made either on daily, weekly, monthly basis or randomly. These decisions can be critical for the survival of organizations. I have come to appreciate that through the leadership offered by leaders in their organizations, organizations are able to grow and counter challenges that they could be facing. I have also been able to approach leadership as a vision centered undertaking. Basically leaders carry with them the vision of their organization. It is their responsibility to ensure that organizations activities remain geared towards the achievement of its overall objectives and vision (Hasegawa, 2010). References Charan, R., Drotter, S. J., Noel, J. L. (2011). The leadership pipeline: How to build the leadership powered company. San Francisco, Calif: Jossey-Bass. Crossan, M. M., Gandz, J., Seijts, G. H., Stephenson, C., Richard Ivey School of Business. (2010). Cross-enterprise leadership: Business leadership for the twenty-first century. Mississauga, Ont: Jossey-Bass. Flynn, G. (2008). Leadership and business ethics. Dordrecht: Springer. Gallos, J. V. (2008). Business leadership: A Jossey-Bass reader. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Gallo, F. T. (2011). Business leadership in China: How to blend best Western practice with Chinese wisdom. Singapore: Wiley. Hasegawa, Y. (2010). Rediscovering Japanese business leadership: 15 Japanese managers and the companies they're leading to new growth. Hoboken, N.J: Wiley Hayward, S. (2015). Connected Leadership. Pearson Education Limited In Hetfield, L. (2016). Juntures in women's leadership: Business. Malan, F., Smit, B. (2007). Ethics and leadership in business and politics. Lansdowne: Juta. O'Reilly, N. D. (2015). Leading women: 20 influential women share their secrets to leadership, business, and life. Pitino, R., Reynolds, B. (2009). Lead to succeed: 10 traits of great leadership in business and life. Pullan, P., Archer, J. (2013). Business analysis and leadership: Influencing change. London: Kogan Page Limited.