Thursday, May 21, 2020

Analysis Of Octavia Butler s Series Of The Parables

I entered Butler University as an English major believing that what we choose to read changes the way we think, and literature shapes the society we live in. I later changed my major to International Studies, an interdisciplinary course of study, which allowed me to foster my understanding of the global society, the complexities of intercultural interactions, and the ability to apply political theories to interpret one situation from multiple perspectives. When choosing the topic for my senior thesis, I was torn between delving into a political crisis or taking the opportunity to re-visit my love of literature in an academic framework. Speculative fiction is the crossroads I have found between my love of literature and my passion for†¦show more content†¦Two prominent, but conflicting, interpretations are presented by Garrett Hardin and Elinor Ostrom. Garrett Hardin first proposed in 1998 that the tragedy of the commons cannot be solved with a technical solution, which he cl aims is the most socially acceptable type of solution. Hardin goes on to point out and question social boundaries by challenging his reader to ask him or herself what is â€Å"good† (Hardin 1244). He acknowledges that â€Å"good† is usually considered to be a varied concept that is open to human interpretation and construction; however, â€Å"natural selection commensurates the incommensurable† (1244). Hardin’s proposal that freedom is the catalyst for ruin in a communal society is one of his most controversial claims because he argues that autonomy leaves room for selfish motivations that lead to the destruction of the overall good. For example, Hardin briefly discusses world pollution. The atmosphere and oceans are shared resourced or â€Å"commons† for which many people do not feel responsible, and thus, they are commons which have been damaged and polluted, affecting both those culpable and inculpable of the created â€Å"cesspool† (124 5). Hardin’s interpretation challenges traditional morals that stemShow MoreRelatedLiterary Criticism : The Free Encyclopedia 7351 Words   |  30 Pagesnovel is sometimes used interchangeably with Bildungsroman, but its use is usually wider and less technical. The birth of the Bildungsroman is normally dated to the publication of Wilhelm Meister s Apprenticeship by Johann Wolfgang Goethe in 1795–96,[8] or, sometimes, to Christoph Martin Wieland s Geschichte des Agathon of 1767.[9] Although the Bildungsroman arose in Germany, it has had extensive influence first in Europe and later throughout the world. Thomas Carlyle translated Goethe’s novel

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Police Jurisdiction Essay - 797 Words

History of Police Agencies and their Jurisdictions Chelsea Peterson CJA/240 December 10, 2011 Professor Konopasek History of Police Agencies and their Jurisdictions The development of police agencies can be followed back to the Early English colonial days. As time continued, so did the improvements of the police agencies of law enforcement today. The first police department was established in 1731 was the Boston Police Department. Within each police agency, they also have their own jurisdiction of federal level, state, local, and private levels. The biggest protector of America is the Department of Homeland Security that includes jurisdiction of the†¦show more content†¦Each jurisdiction can overlap with one another, differ in priorities, incompatible technologies, and turf issues can come into conflict (Schmalleger, 2009). State jurisdiction aids local and federal agencies in crime fighting, emergency responses, and investigation activities. State agencies include highway p atrol or state police. Local levels of law enforcement patrol the local areas within towns and cities to maintain order and investigate crimes. Local law enforcement includes campus police, constables, sheriff departments, etc. The federal jurisdiction is in charge of the entire nation. Federal level focuses more on drug and human trafficking, immigration, gun and drug smuggling, safety of transportation, or any issues that crosses state lines and boarders. Then we have Homeland Security that protects America from terrorist attacks. Federal agencies include the FBI, Department of Justice, Homeland Security, and other federal agencies. â€Å"The FBI has primary jurisdiction for all domestic counterterrorism investigations and intelligence operations, but the USA PATRIOT Act and other post-9/11 homeland security measures emphasize the need for sharing national security intelligence information among agencies at all levels as full partners (Schertzing, 2007, p.190)†. Homeland se curity began their operations of March 2003 with former Pennsylvania governor TomShow MoreRelatedTribal Criminal Jurisdiction 1124 Words   |  4 Pagesthe past. The Federal Government began intrude onto Indian Land. In 1817 the U.S passed the General Crimes Act1, whcih gave the Federal Government jurisdiction in Indian Country when a crime was commited if either the victim or derfendent was a non-Native. Then, in 1885, the U.S passed the Major Crimes Act2 which gave the Federal Government jurisdiction in Indian Country over major crimes, such as murder, when the defendent was a Native. The Major Crimes Act was enacted in 1885 as a response toRead More Courts Essay1059 Words   |  5 Pages The jurisdiction of the federal courts is defined in Article III, Section 2, of the Constitution, as extending in law and equity to all cases arising under the Constitution and federal legislation; to controversies to which the U.S. shall be a party, including those arising from treaties with other governments; to admiralty and maritime cases; to controversies between states; to controversies between a state, or its citizens, and foreign governments or their subjects; and to controversies betweenRead MoreLaw Enforcement History: Historical Development of Police Agencies and Their Jurisdictions1017 Words   |  4 PagesThe Historical Development of Police Agencies and Their Jurisdictions: An Analysis Man is cruel and competitive. For these reasons, man often times wrongs others in society. And for this reason, it is necessary to have a law enforcement agency, whether local, state-based, or federal. In the absence of the rule of law, society would not be able to function, and man must make a pact that, in order to live and be protected within society, he must obey these laws. Police agencies often times serve asRead MoreCase Analysis : Geico 1122 Words   |  5 PagesJacob Mathis, its registered agent for service of process at, 2001 Park Hill Drive, Fort Worth, Texas 76110. III. Jurisdiction and Venue 3.01 This Court has jurisdiction over the subject matter of this lawsuit because the amount in controversy complies with the minimum amount necessary to invoke the subject matter jurisdiction of this Court. This Court may exercise personal jurisdiction over each Defendant in that each Defendant either is a Texas corporation that conducts business in Texas, or is anRead MoreEssay about Magistrates Court Research Assignment1776 Words   |  8 PagesOutcome 3: Magistrates court research assignment 1. Define key legal terminology such as court hierarchy, jurisdiction court personnel Court hierarchy A court hierarchy is a structure or or order of rank of courts within a state or country. The court hierarchy allows each court to deal with specific types of cases according to the seriousness of the crime and the courts jurisdiction. Hence, courts dealing with more serious offences would be higher in the court hierarchy than the courts dealingRead MoreCourt Structure in Srilanka2485 Words   |  10 Pageswith primary jurisdiction; the respective legal domains of each are provided in the Code of Criminal Procedure.      The preponderant majority of criminal law cases are initiated at a Magistrate’s Court. These cases may be initiated by any police officer, or public servant, with a written or oral complaint to the magistrate (see section on Magistrate’s Court).   Murder trials and various offenses against the State originate in a High Court (see section on High Courts).    Original jurisdiction over mostRead MoreEssay on criminal procedure2488 Words   |  10 Pagesdecide on cases they wish to handle however they are limited to Jurisdiction. There are three types of jurisdictions and they are; Territorial jurisdiction, Local jurisdiction and power to try cases. Firstly, in accordance to territorial jurisdiction, section 4(1) of the penal code cap120 lays down the extent of the jurisdiction of the courts of Uganda. It should be noted that the general rule under this section is simply that the jurisdiction of Ugandan courts is confined to crimes committed within theRead MoreEssay on Law Test Questions5408 Words   |  22 Pageslack of federal court jurisdiction. The circumstances of the case are as follows: Brianna, an African-American from Flint, Michigan, is suing the police department of the City of Detroit, Michigan for $70,000, claiming that under the Federal Civil Rights Act they discriminated against her in promoting three men of European ancestry ahead of her to be sergeant who were allegedly less qualified (she had the same amount of experience that they had, they scored lower on the police aptitude test, they graduatedRead MorePower Functions of Courts in Bangladesh4587 Words   |  19 PagesAppellate Division and the High Court D ivision. The Appellate Division The Appellate Division of the Supreme Court has no original jurisdiction. As like as the High Court Division the source of jurisdiction of the Appellate division is also two- the constitution and ordinary law. But an ordinary law can give the Appellate Division only appellate jurisdiction as stated in Article 103(4) of the Constitution. For example, section 6A of the Administrative Tribunals Act, 1980 provides that appealRead MoreExamining The Following Strategies For A Higher Branch Within The Judicial System Essay1846 Words   |  8 PagesWhen analyzing the following strategies as a comparison, my finding results illustrate some similarities and some differences; however, these comparisons listed below: Original Jurisdiction consists of the judicial system having the authority to observe a case first before further examination of the evidence needing to decide in a higher courtroom setting. The objective here is to see if the evidence is worth sending up to a higher branch within the judicial system courts or for the courts to waive

Limited Power of the People Free Essays

Man’s destiny is at his own hands. Certainly true nowadays for most people, but there was a time when, and presently in some areas where, people do not decide their own destiny. Destiny of those people was decided upon by their masters or their rulers. We will write a custom essay sample on Limited Power of the People or any similar topic only for you Order Now In the early modern period (1500’s – 1700’s) most people do not have the luxury to choose their own path. Take for example the Africans and the people under some monarch. During this time, Africans were compelled to be slaves and imported to Europe and America. While in the case of people under monarchy, their laws are under the authority of their ruler. According to the True Law of Free Monarchies written by James I of England, the king is responsible for the whole land and his subjects. He is the master of every individual residing in his kingdom. He had the power over the life and death of his people. In a monarch, rules and laws made by the king were crafted at his followers’ advise or proposal but it is still subjected to the king’s discretion on what to implement when times arises. His authority solely made these laws official. Implementation or revoking of certain laws or policies is within his bounds alone. The people are put to oath to be loyal followers of their king and his predecessors. Generally, a king’s subject has a sort of liberty as long as they follow the rules of the land and whatever the king wishes them to do. Most of the kings give very harsh punishment to those persons who do not follow his orders. The king is not bound to anything except his conscience and his goodwill to his subjects. As for the slaves, they do not have the conveniences savored by the followers of the king. They absolutely do not have the freedom to do their own will. Slaves were commonly captives or prisoners of war. The victors, rather than killing them, prefer to make use of them or profit from them. Later on, slavery was brought about by racial discrimination. Slavery trade soon flourished when civilization progressed. They use/bought these slaves for the manpower needed to produce the needs of their people, especially for doing arduous tasks. They were usually traded in exchange for money, foods, goods or ammunitions. The slaves were usually kept inside the cages or tied around a tree. According to Bosman, the slaves were first examined by a physician before they purchase them. All those handicapped were set aside, only the physically fit ones were bought. They were also branded for easy identification of their buyers. With regards to food during the voyage, the slaves were fed thrice a day, the food much better than the food that they were eating at their place according to Bosman. Their sleeping area is divided per gender. One part is designated for men, the other is for women. They usually lie very close to each other because they are usually crowded due to the large number of slaves shipped. Majority of the slaves were treated poorly and cruelly by their masters. Very seldom will you find masters that are good to their slaves. Some who are lame were beaten to death. Slaves were not allowed to marry their masters or mistresses but there are some secret relationships that transpired. The world of these people was very limited especially the slaves. They do everything that was asked by their master or ruler and they do not have the right to complain. Some even kill themselves when told to do so by their masters. Their lives were literally on their master’s hands. Over time, slavery trade dwindled down because of some resistance and laws enacted upon by humane individuals, monarchy had also been lax with their subject. But if you look around, the idea of slavery or ruling over somebody has not been totally obliterated, some people still do not have the power to choose their own destiny. In the present years, slavery is not so obvious. Though it still exists but it operates discreetly. It is demonstrated by ruling class or rich people by using their money power to influence and dictate the lives of the poor. They have all the power to manipulate them, a discreet demonstration of slavery. Works Cited Page Bosman, Willem. A. A New and Accurate Description of the Coast of Guinea Divided into the Gold, the Slave, and the Ivory Coasts. http://www.cambridge.org/resources/0521808944/3355_WiesnerHanks%20ch13%20sources.pdf James I. True Law of Free Monarchies. http://www.thenagain.info/Classes/Sources/JamesI.html Lain, Zachary. All Men Are Created Equal: Or Are They? The Triangular Slave Trade. http://dhr.dos.state.fl.us/museum/programs/historyfair/Lain.pdf ; How to cite Limited Power of the People, Essay examples